卵巢储备功能指卵巢内存留卵泡的数量和质量,其能间接地反映女性的生育能力。抗苗勒氏管激素(anti-Müllerian hormone,AMH)作为卵巢特异性的生长因子,由颗粒细胞分泌,是预测卵巢储备功能的一个有效指标。血清AMH的水平可以预测卵泡池的大小、卵巢的反应性及女性的绝经年龄,同时可以评估癌症患者的卵巢储备功能。但AMH的测定值受到多种因素的影响,存在一定的局限性。 Ovarian reserve refers to the number and quality of ovarian retention of follicles, which indirectly reflect the fertility of women. As an ovarian specific growth factor, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), secreted by granulosa cells, is a valid predictor of ovarian reserve function. The level of serum AMH can predict the size of the follicular pool, ovarian response and women’s menopause age, and can assess the ovarian reserve function of cancer patients. However, the measured value of AMH is affected by many factors, and there are some limitations.