在欧美国家和日本,将货运车辆视为公路交通安全的重要管理对象,将超载和装载违规与酒后驾驶,服用毒品驾驶和违章驾驶同等视为“危险驾驶” (Dangerous Dri-ing)行为,对驾车人和货主进行传讯,给予刑事处分,并立即责令车辆停行,将货物转装他车,或就地重新装车,不合乎标准规定不能离开,在英国、荷兰、瑞典、美国和日本等国家,对货运车辆捆绑货物的绳索,绳索打结的种类、绳索的强度、固定支柱的使用要领、圆筒形货物装车的要领等都有具体详细规则标准规定,一切必须按规定操作。对超载、装载违规进行严格而彻底的检查,有时现场难以判断其是否属于装载违规,最终的结论交到交通警察科验证裁决。 这些国家认为,超载和装载违规导致桥梁和道路的严重损坏,从而不得不花销巨额的重修费用,另一方面它们破坏了路面,使路面出现深深的凹下的车轮印迹,引发交 In Europe, the United States and Japan, the freight transport vehicles are regarded as the important management objects of highway traffic safety. The overloading and loading violations are regarded as “Dangerous Dri-ing”, such as drink driving, drug driving and illegal driving, Sue the driver and the owner, give a criminal punishment, and immediately order the vehicle to stop, transfer the goods to his car, or re-load the car locally, not in accordance with the standard rules can not leave, in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United States and Japan In other countries, there are specific detailed rules and standards for the bundling of goods by freight vehicles, the types of ropes knotted, the strength of ropes, the essentials of fixed support columns, and the method of loading cylindrical cargoes. All must be handled in accordance with the provisions. The overloading, loading violations a rigorous and thorough inspection, and sometimes difficult to determine whether the scene is a loading violation, the final conclusion to the traffic police verification verification. These countries believe that overloading and loading violations lead to serious damage to bridges and roads, which in turn has to cost huge rebuilt costs, while on the other hand they have destroyed the pavement, causing deep, sunken road markings on the pavement that trigger