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七七事变爆发前后的1937年盛夏,周恩来两次亲赴庐山,直接与蒋介石进行谈判,由于蒋介石专横跋扈、一意孤行,缺乏应有诚意,使得所谈红军改编等关键性问题,未能取得实质性进展。两次庐山谈判,留给国人几多感慨、几多惋惜,但奠定了日后南京谈判红军指挥权达成协议,以至9月间蒋介石公布《中共中央为公布国共合作宣言》、公开承认中国共产党合法
Before and after the outbreak of the “Seventy-Seven Incident”, in the midsummer of 1937, Zhou Enlai twice went to Lushan and negotiated directly with Chiang Kai-shek. Because of Chiang Kai-shek’s arrogance and desperation, he lacked sincerity and made key issues such as the adaptation of the Red Army failed to materialize progress. In the Lushan negotiations twice, how many feelings were left to the people, how regrettable it was, but it laid the agreement for Nanjing to negotiate the command of the Red Army in the future. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek announced in September that "the CPC Central Committee promulgated the Declaration of Cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and publicly recognized the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party