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目的了解新疆奎屯市及周边地区男男性行为人群(MSM)的艾滋病知识知晓情况。方法 2011年3～10月,采用匿名形式对MSM人群进行问卷调查,并采集血标本进行HIV抗体检测。结果共调查119名MSM,HIV感染率为3.4%(4/119),对艾滋病三条传播途径回答全部正确者81人(68.1%),79人(66.4%)认为感染艾滋病但没发病的人可以从外表看出来,57人(47.9%)认为蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病,63人(52.9%)认为接吻会传播艾滋病。与年龄≥30岁人群相比,年龄<30岁人群对艾滋病3条传播途径和接吻能否传播艾滋病的回答正确率高。结论奎屯市及周边地区MSM艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,应采取针对性的干预措施。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge of MSM in Kuitun and surrounding areas of Xinjiang. Methods From March to October 2011, anonymous questionnaires were conducted on MSM population and blood samples were collected for HIV antibody testing. Results A total of 119 MSM were surveyed, the HIV infection rate was 3.4% (4/119), 81 (68.1%) were correct answers to the three transmission routes of AIDS, and 79 (66.4%) believed that those infected with AIDS but not affected Seen from appearance, 57 (47.9%) thought that mosquito bites would spread AIDS and 63 (52.9%) believed that kissing would spread AIDS. Compared with people over 30 years of age, the age of 30-year-old population of AIDS and the three channels of transmission of kissing can spread AIDS accurate answer. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of MSM AIDS-related knowledge in Kuitun and the surrounding areas. Targeted interventions should be taken.