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中药三棱具有破血行气、消积止痛的功效。在治疗症瘕痞块、瘀血闭经、食积胀痛、瘀血、腹内肿块等证收到良好疗效。中医除用生品外,多用醋制品,且醋制法应用历史悠久,并为药典所收载。自50年代起许多学者对三棱进行了大量的研究工作,现将有关研究报道综述如下。 1 炮制研究 1.1 炮制润切工艺改进 中药三棱质地坚硬,不易软化,要切成饮片是一大难题。历代文献及药典记载三棱切片都是将药材反复浸泡数日直到能切片为止,大约需要1个月左右。这样有效成分流失比较严重,
Chinese medicine has a three-ruled line of blood gas, consumer product analgesic effect. Pimple in the treatment of disease block, blood stasis amenorrhea, food plot pain, blood stasis, abdominal mass and other evidence received good results. In addition to raw materials used in traditional Chinese medicine, the use of vinegar products, and the vinegar system has a long history of application, and is contained in the Pharmacopoeia. Since the 1950s, many scholars have conducted a great deal of research work on Triangular. The related research reports are summarized as follows. 1 concocted processing 1.1 Processing Run-cutting process to improve the Chinese medicine Tri-textured hard, not easy to soften, to cut into pieces is a big problem. Ancient literature and pharmacopoeial records Triangular slices are herbs soaked repeatedly until a few days until sliced, about 1 month or so. This loss of active ingredients more serious,