像世界其他有书面语历史传统的民族一样,哈萨克族的书面语在19世纪下半期阿拜以前也是与口语脱节的。因此在用哈萨克书面语记录、创作的文学作品出现以前,就有许多用口语形式创作和流传的哈萨克文学作品在民间一代代传承。本文概述了从14世纪到19世纪的哈萨克文学的发展情况。文末还提及了哈萨克斯坦以外各地哈萨克文学的情况。 Like other written and spoken traditions in the world, Kazak’s written language was also out of touch with the spoken language in the latter half of the 19th century. Therefore, before the advent of the literary works recorded and written in Kazakh written language, many Kazakh literary works that have been written and spread in colloquial languages ​​have been passed on for generations to come. This article outlines the development of Kazakh literature from the 14th to the 19th century. The article also mentioned the situation of Kazakh literature outside Kazakhstan.