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目的为了解肃南县牧民群众对包虫病防治知识的知晓情况,以便更好的预防控制包虫病。方法在包虫病救治项目启动期间,自行设计问卷,简便易懂,以随机抽样的方式进行包虫病防治知识问卷调查,调查对象为全县牧民、学生及机关工作人员。结果调查显示中学生对包虫病的传染性、传播途径、危害的知晓率较高,达到100%,但对症状、治疗知识知晓率为零,预防知识知晓率为85.71%;机关工作人员对传染性、传染方式、危害的知识知晓率均在81%以上,对治疗、预防知识知晓率较高,分别为93.78%、96.87%。但对症状知识知晓率较低为46.87%;农民对传染性、传染方式、危害知识的知晓率较低,为68.50%、37%和64.56%,对症状知识知晓率为36.64%,对预防知识知晓率为44.88%,但对治疗知识知晓率相对较高为79.52%。结论牧民群众对包虫病防治知识缺乏了解,普遍存在乱扔牲畜病脏器,与狗玩耍等习性。当地群众亟待提高包虫病防治知识和健康卫生行为。
Objective To understand the herdsman’s awareness of hydatid disease prevention and control in Sunan County in order to better prevent and control hydatid disease. Methods During the initiation of hydatid disease treatment project, a questionnaire was designed by itself to be simple and easy to understand. A questionnaire survey on the prevention and treatment of hydatid disease was conducted by random sampling. The survey subjects were herdsmen, students and staff of the whole county. Results The survey showed that the awareness rate of secondary school students to echinococcosis was high, reaching 100%, but the awareness rate of symptoms and treatment knowledge was zero, and the awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 85.71% The awareness rate of sexuality, mode of transmission and harm were all above 81%, and the awareness of treatment and prevention knowledge was high, 93.78% and 96.87% respectively. However, the awareness of symptom knowledge was low at 46.87%. Peasants had low awareness rate of contagious, contagious and harmful knowledge, which were 68.50%, 37% and 64.56%, and 36.64% were aware of symptom knowledge, The awareness rate was 44.88%, but the awareness rate of treatment knowledge was relatively high at 79.52%. Conclusions Herdsmen lacked a good understanding of the prevention and treatment of hydatid disease and habitually littered livestock organs and playing with dogs. The local people urgently need to improve the prevention and treatment of hydatid disease knowledge and health behavior.