先驱者在血火交迸、荆棘丛生的社会、文化环境中 ,呕心沥血 ,筚路蓝缕 ,终于使新文学渐臻成熟 ,基本完成了中国文学从传统向现代的转型 ,为我们留下了一笔珍贵的文学遗产。但是 ,近年来 ,新文学却面临着一系列的挑战 ,其焦点就在于评价标准问题。具体说来 ,包含着两个层面 :一 Pioneers made painstaking efforts in the social and cultural environment of blood and fire, finally making the new literature gradually matured and basically completed the transformation of Chinese literature from tradition to modernity, leaving us with a precious Literary heritage. However, in recent years, new literature has faced a series of challenges, the focus of which is to evaluate the standard issues. Specifically, it contains two levels: one