印尼是多民族多宗教和多元文化的国家，民族宗教矛盾错综复杂。金融危机爆发和苏哈托军政府垮台后，民族宗教冲突明显增多，给人民的生命财产安全造成严重危害。一、农民的土地问题引发印尼最尖锐的社会矛盾印尼人多地少，农民缺少耕地的现象十分突出，苏哈托倒台后，农民夺地 Indonesia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multicultural country with a complex ethnic and religious contradictions. After the outbreak of the financial crisis and the fall of the Suharto military government, ethnic and religious conflicts have increased markedly, causing serious harm to people’s lives and property. First, the peasants’ land problems trigger the most acute social contradictions in Indonesia There are many Indonesians and few peasants. The lack of cultivated land among peasants is very prominent. After the overthrow of Suharto, peasants took over land