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改革开放以来,中国人学研究的基本特点是其研究进程始终紧随我国现代化建设实践并积极反作用于社会实践。人学研究对于中国人的思想解放,对于实践理性的复兴、主体意识的成熟和发展观念的更新都起到积极的推动作用。然而,人学研究也遇到了理论深度和理论突破等方面的困境。人学研究要走出困境,就必须自觉实现研究范式的转换,解决好“研究什么”和“怎样研究”的问题,这就是要为人立命、为时立言。
Since the reform and opening up, the basic characteristic of Chinese anthropology research is that its research process has always followed the practice of China’s modernization and has actively reacted to social practice. The study of human beings plays a positive role in pushing forward the ideological emancipation of the Chinese people, which is a positive impetus to the rejuvenation of practical reason, the maturity of subjective consciousness and the renewal of development concepts. However, human studies have also encountered difficulties in theoretical depth and theoretical breakthrough. To get out of the predicaments, human studies must consciously realize the transformation of research paradigms and solve the problems of “studying what” and “how to study”.