引言 本文旨在考察1990年菲律宾的大公司,并对国内不同种族和民族的经济地位和企业活动进行分析。受考察和比较的族群包括:(1)华裔菲律宾人,即众所周知的在企业界起主导作用的族群;(2)其他菲律宾人,主要指西班牙裔菲律宾人和当地菲律宾人;(3)主要由美国人、欧洲人和日本人构成的作为一个整体的外国企业界。鉴于一部分大公司属政府所有,它们将作为单独的类别来讨论。 Introduction This article aims to examine the large Philippine companies of 1990 and analyze the economic status and business activities of different races and nations in the country. Ethnic groups surveyed and compared include: (1) ethnic Chinese Filipinos, known as ethnic groups that play a leading role in the business community; (2) other Filipinos, mainly Hispanic Filipinos and local Filipinos; (3) Americans, Europeans and Japanese as a whole constitute the foreign business community. As some large corporations are owned by the government, they will be discussed as separate categories.