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目的了解广东省珠海市居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,选取珠海市香洲区、斗门区和金湾区15~69岁常住居民961人,进行问卷调查和身高、体重、血压测量,应用多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析高血压患病影响因素。结果珠海市居民高血压患病率为23.1%,标化率为21.8%,其中男性标化率为24.0%,女性为20.5%;城市居民为23.3%,农村居民为22.7%,差异均无统计学意义(性别u=1.375,城乡u=0.233,均P>0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、脑血管病家族史、饮酒、超重和肥胖是高血压的危险因素(P<0.05),OR值分别为1.079、3.109、1.446、2.296和9.246;每周食用水果天数和种类是高血压的保护因素(P<0.05),OR值分别为0.547、0.590。结论珠海市15~69岁人群高血压患病率接近中国居民平均水平,已成为危害居民健康的重要因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 961 permanent residents aged 15-69 years in Xiangzhou District, Doumen District and Jinwan District of Zhuhai City for questionnaire survey and height, weight and blood pressure measurement. Logistic Regression Analysis of Influencing Factors of Hypertension. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Zhuhai was 23.1% and the standardization rate was 21.8%. Among them, the standardization rate was 24.0% for males and 20.5% for females. The urban residents were 23.3% and the rural residents were 22.7% Logistic regression analysis showed that age, family history of cerebrovascular disease, alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity were the risk factors of hypertension (P <0.05) OR values were 1.079, 3.109, 1.446, 2.266 and 9.246 respectively. The number and type of edible fruits per week were the protective factors of hypertension (P <0.05), and the OR values were 0.547 and 0.590 respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in 15 ~ 69-year-olds in Zhuhai is close to the average level of Chinese residents and has become an important factor threatening the health of residents.