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阴道炎是妇科常见病,约占妇科门诊者的1/3左右;最常见的有:滴虫性阴道炎,霉菌性阴道炎,细菌性阴道炎,混合性感染,感染可侵袭上生殖道即内生殖器引起盆腔炎。目前值得注意的是生殖道病毒感染及性传播疾病呈上升趋势,不仅威胁妇女健康、引起不孕,而且危害下一代。病原体可通过胎盘引起宫内感染,分娩过程中产道感染以及生产后经哺乳等环节,感染胎盘及新生儿,造成流产、早产、先天发育畸形,智力低下等严重不良后果。为了确保妇女健康及子代质量,规范阴道炎症的治疗对提高治愈率,降低复发率具有重要意义。
Vaginitis is a gynecological common disease, accounting for gynecological clinic about 1/3; the most common are: trichomonas vaginitis, fungal vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, mixed infection, the infection can be invasive on the genital tract that Genitals cause pelvic inflammatory disease. It is noteworthy now that genital tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise, threatening not only women’s health, infertility, but also the next generation. Pathogens can cause intrauterine infection through the placenta, birth canal infection during childbirth and post-production lactation and other links, placental and neonatal infections, resulting in abortion, premature birth, congenital malformations, mental retardation and other serious adverse consequences. In order to ensure the health of women and the quality of offspring, regulating the treatment of vaginal inflammation is of great importance to improve the cure rate and reduce the recurrence rate.