美国反垄断法中的间接购买者规则确立于20世纪70年代著名的伊利诺斯砖块案.依照该原则,垄断行为的最终受害者没有提起反垄断诉讼的主体资格,并因此丧失了获得赔偿的权利.作者首先以伊利诺斯砖块案为切入点,介绍了美国反垄断法间接购买者规则的内容,以及确立该规则时的考虑因素和希望达到的效果,其次针对支持者的观点,从多个角度详细阐述了反对者对该规则的批评,最后介绍了欧盟在间接购买者诉讼上的现状和发展.综合分析后得出结论,美国应在欧盟做法的基础上重建其间接购买者规则。 The rules governing indirect buyers in US antitrust laws were established in the prestigious Illinois block case of the 1970s, according to which the ultimate victim of a monopoly does not qualify as the antitrust litigation principal and therefore loses compensation The author starts with the Illinois Bricks case, introduces the content of the indirect buyer rules in the US antitrust law, the considerations in the establishment of the rules and the effects it hopes to achieve. Secondly, in the view of the proponents, Elaborates the opponents’ criticism of the rule from many angles and finally introduces the current situation and development of the EU in the litigation of indirect buyers.A comprehensive analysis concludes that the United States should rebuild its indirect purchasers based on the EU’s practice rule.