儿童的语言发展除了语音、语法和语义发展之外,还包括语言运用能力的发展。语言运用能力是指根据不同情境和谈话对象恰当地使用语言的能力,它强调语言的交际功能。语言运用能力发展较好的儿童,通常表现为乐于与人交谈,讲话礼貌;注意倾听对方讲话,能理解日常用语;能清楚地说出自己想说的事等。心理学研究表明,语言 Children’s language development in addition to voice, grammar and semantic development, but also includes the development of language skills. Language proficiency refers to the ability to properly use the language according to different contexts and conversational objects, and it emphasizes the communicative function of language. Children with good language skills are often shown to be willing to talk with others and to be polite. They pay attention to listening to each other, understand everyday language, and clearly state what they want to say. Psychological studies show that language