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中国现行刑法关于刑法适用范围的立法存在诸多不适时宜之处。属地管辖中应当对犯罪地、政府船舶或者航空器、大陆和港澳之间的属地管辖冲突作出规定;属人管辖中,应当对具有公民身份的时间、对在华长住的外国人或者无国籍人犯罪、中国“单位”的领域外犯罪作出规定;在保护管辖中,应当对无国籍人犯罪、针对中国单位的犯罪作出规定;在普遍管辖中,应当吸收《引渡法》的有关规定;应当对特别行政区的刑事判决采取积极承认主义。在刑法的溯及力中,应当对犯罪时作出解释、将溯及力的适用范围扩大至新刑法不再认为是犯罪的生效判决。
There are a lot of ill-timers in China’s existing criminal law legislation on the scope of criminal law. The territorial jurisdiction shall provide for the territorial jurisdiction conflict between the criminal place, the government vessel or aircraft, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. In the personal jurisdiction, the time of citizenship should be stipulated, and foreigners or stateless persons who live in China Crime, crime in China “unit ” in the field of offenses; in the protection of jurisdiction, crimes against stateless persons should be made against the Chinese unit of the crime to make provisions; in universal jurisdiction, should absorb the “Extradition Law” of the relevant provisions; Positive criminalization of criminal sentences in the special administrative region should be adopted. In retrospect of criminal law, explanations should be given for crimes and the scope of retroactivity should be extended to the effective judgment that the new criminal law is no longer regarded as a crime.