1控制策略理念的来源及内涵控制策略(Damage control)一词来源于海军术语,原意为一艘破损船承受损害与维持完整的能力[1]。Rotondo等[2]首次将控制策略应用于医疗救治中,并制定了损伤控制手术的操作规范,对复杂严重的病情进行分阶段治疗,提高了治愈率,降低了伤死率。控制策略把 1 The origin and connotation of the concept of control strategy The term “control” (Damage control) is derived from the Navy’s terminology, originally intended as a damaged ship capable of sustaining damage and maintaining integrity [1]. For the first time, Rotondo et al. [2] applied control strategies to medical treatment and established operation rules for injury control surgery. The treatment of complicated and serious conditions was carried out in stages, which improved the cure rate and reduced the mortality rate. Control strategy to put