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发展型国家理论自20世纪80年代初兴起以来,因其对政府主导作用的高度肯定、清晰简明的逻辑、对东亚历史政治传统的尊重,迅速得到东亚及东南亚发展中国家的认可,并一度成为解释东亚经济奇迹的主导型理论。但是,近20年来,亚洲金融危机的冲击、经济增长的低迷,主要经济体的政治经济转型,使得发展型国家理论的有效性受到了强烈的质疑。在本文中,笔者基于30年来主流学者有关发展型国家理论的主要论述,依托韩国与中国台湾地区的实例对发展型国家和地区的理论弊端予以尝试性的反思,还原发展型经济体以政治驱动为基础的发展逻辑,探讨政治力量的变迁如何塑造初所谓的发展奇迹。
Since the rise of the theory of developmental state in the early 1980s, its high recognition of the leading role of the government, its clear and concise logic, its respect for the historical traditions in East Asia have quickly gained the recognition of developing countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia and have become Leading theory explaining East Asian economic miracle. However, in the past 20 years, the impact of the Asian financial crisis, the sluggish economic growth and the political and economic transformation of the major economies have caused the validity of the theory of developing countries to be strongly questioned. In this paper, based on the main dissertations of the mainstream scholars about the theory of developing countries over the past 30 years and based on the examples of South Korea and Taiwan, this essay tries to reflect on the theoretical drawbacks of the developing countries and regions and restrain the development-oriented economies from being politically driven As the basis for the development of logic to explore how changes in political power shaping the so-called development miracle.