新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代领导人,提出并实施了“优先发展内地,实现平衡布局”的区域经济平衡发展战略。通过对其历史背景与理论依据两方面的考察可发现,这一战略的选择符合当时复杂的社会现实和生产力发展的要求,并具有深刻的理论渊源。 After the founding of new China, the first generation of CPC leaders with Mao Zedong as the core proposed and implemented a balanced development strategy of regional economy with “giving priority to the development of the hinterland and achieving a balanced layout.” Through the investigation of its historical background and theoretical basis, it can be found that the selection of this strategy accords with the complicated social reality and the requirements of the development of productive forces at that time, and has profound theoretical origins.