一、感时退隐渐江是江南徽州歙县人(今安徽歙县),生于1610年(明万历三十八年庚戍),俗姓江氏原名韬,字六奇;入闽后,名舫,字鸥盟。出家后改名弘仁,字无智,一字无执,自号渐江学人,梅花古衲。他早年丧父,童年生活孤贫。通过力学苦读,而应试成为明朝诸生(秀才)。明亡之后。带着浓郁民族意识感的 First, the sense of retreat Jianjiang Jiangnan Huizhou County (now Anhui Pixian), was born in 1610 (Ming Wanli Thirty-eight years Geng Shu), surname Jiang formerly known as Tao, the word six odd; into Fujian, the name Fang, the word gull league. Husband after the renamed Hongren, the word without wisdom, the word no objection, since the river gradually learn from people, plum ancient 衲. He lost his father early in his life, and childhood was poor. Through studying hard mechanics, and try to become the Ming Dynasty students (scholar). After the death. With a strong sense of national consciousness