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黄宗羲(公元1610-1695年)字太冲,号南雷,又号梨洲,浙江余姚人。是我国十七世纪具有民主和民族思想的哲学家和历史学家。与王夫之、顾炎武并称为清初三大思想家。他出身于官僚家庭,父亲黄尊素,官至御史,是明末著名的东林党人,因劾魏忠贤,惨遭杀害。黄宗羲受他父亲的思想影响很深,早年就随着他父亲参加政治活动。明思宗即位(公元1628年),宗羲时年十九岁,为了除国贼,报父仇,曾袖铁椎草疏入京讼冤,至则魏阉已诛,因手刺杀父的狱卒,上书请诛阉党,于是名噪一时,隐然成为继东林而起的复社的领导人物之一。明末清初,黄宗羲在抗清斗争风暴的影响下,1645年,曾纠合同志抗清,设世忠营,
Huang Zongxi (AD 1610-1695) the word Taichong, No. Nanlei, and pear number, Yuyao, Zhejiang. It is a philosopher and historian with the ideas of democracy and nation in the seventeenth century in our country. And Wang Fuzhi, Gu Yanwu and known as the early Qing three thinkers. He was born in a bureaucratic family, his father, Huang Zun Su, officials to the Censor, is a famous Donglin party, due to Wei Zhongxian, was brutally killed. Huang Zongxi was deeply influenced by his father’s thoughts and was involved in political activities with his father in his early years. Ming Zhisong ascended the throne (1628 AD), Zong Xi 19 years old, in order to divide the country thief, to report his hatred, had sleeved Tiejiao grass sparse into Beijing to injustice, to Wei eunuch has been punished, because the assassination of father’s jailer, The book pleaded guilty party, so fame, has suddenly become one of the leaders of compound club following the East Forest. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Huang Zongxi, under the influence of the storm of the Anti-Qing War, in 1645,