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我国经过20多年的改革开放,经济发展水平迈上了一个新台阶,取得了前所未有的成绩,但中国经济未来的发展中还面临着不少困难和问题,概括起来,主要是:第一,产业结构不合理,地区发展不协调,城镇化水平低,国民经济整体素质不高,国际竞争力不强;第二,科技、教育比较落后,科技创新能力弱,人力资源不足;第三,水、石油等重要资源短缺,部分地区生态环境恶化;第四,社会主义市场经济体制尚不完善,阻碍生产力发展的体制性因素仍然突出,特别是国企改革滞后,金融体制脆弱,金融风险较大,社会保障体系建设的任务十分艰巨;第五,人口压力,就业矛盾尖锐,农民和城镇部分居民收入
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, our country has reached a new level in economic development and achieved unprecedented achievements. However, China’s economy still faces many difficulties and problems in its future development. To sum up, the major problems are as follows: First, the industry Second, there is a backward science and technology and education system, weak scientific and technological innovation capacity, and insufficient human resources. Third, water resources and water resources are not enough. Fourthly, the socialist market economic system is still imperfect and the institutional factors hindering the development of the productive forces still stand out. In particular, the reform of state-owned enterprises is lagging behind, the financial system is fragile, the financial risks are high, and the social The task of safeguarding the system construction is arduous. Fifthly, the population pressure and the employment contradiction are acute. The incomes of peasants and some urban residents