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目的:了解深圳市盐田区育龄女性生殖道感染的现状,为社区干预提供依据。方法:采用整群分层抽样的方法,抽取深圳市盐田区育龄妇女900例,进行问卷调查、常规妇科检查和实验室检查。结果:深圳市盐田区育龄女性生殖道感染患病率为70.44%,其中盆腔炎患病率1.24%;附件炎患病率为2.33%;慢性宫颈炎患病率25.00%;滴虫性阴道炎患病率0.55%;外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患病率39.11%;其他阴道炎患病率7.44%。结论:深圳市盐田区育龄女性生殖道感染患病率较高,以外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病为明显,人工流产次数为生殖道感染的主要影响因素。
Objective: To understand the current status of reproductive tract infections of reproductive age women in Yantian District of Shenzhen City, and to provide basis for community intervention. Methods: A cluster stratified sampling method was used to select 900 women of childbearing age in Yantian District, Shenzhen for questionnaire survey, routine gynecological examination and laboratory examination. Results: The prevalence of reproductive tract infections among women of childbearing age in Yantian District of Shenzhen City was 70.44%, the prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease was 1.24%, the prevalence of annex inflammation was 2.33%, the prevalence of chronic cervicitis was 25.00%. Trichomonas vaginitis The prevalence was 0.55%. The prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 39.11%. The prevalence of other vaginitis was 7.44%. Conclusion: The prevalence of reproductive tract infections among women of childbearing age in Yantian District of Shenzhen City is high. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is obvious, and the number of induced abortion is the main influencing factor of genital tract infection.