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侦查行为是侦查程序的主体和客体、主观因素与客观因素相互作用的复杂过程;可分为公安机关的侦查行为与非公安机关的侦查行为、侦查法律行为与侦查事实行为、实体形成行为和程序形成行为、强制侦查行为与任意侦查行为;侦查行为成立的要件包括侦查行为主体、侦查行为结构的外在方面和侦查的意思表示;侦查行为是否有效是以侦查行为是否成立为前提的,侦查行为无效的宣告体现了司法正义与程序安定的矛盾,相对无效的侦查行为是可以治愈的。
Investigation behavior is the complex process of the interaction between subjective factors and objective factors. It can be divided into the investigation behavior of public security organs and the investigation behavior of non-public security organs, the investigation of legal acts and investigation factual acts, the entity formation behaviors and procedures Forming behavior, forcing investigation behavior and any investigation behavior; The elements of investigation behavior establishment include the main body of investigation behavior, the external aspect of investigation behavior structure and the meaning of investigation; The investigation behavior is valid based on whether the investigation act is established, the investigation act Invalid declaration reflects the conflict between judicial justice and procedural stability. Relatively invalid investigation can be cured.