宫女、太监是古代宫廷之中为皇帝、后妃及其子女服务的女性和阉人,两者身份特殊,是中国古代以皇权为核心封建专制的产物。宫女、太监状况的研究,是古代宫廷史研究中一个不容忽视的重要部分。清入关前宫廷史的文献资料稀少,历来论者寥寥,而关于清入关前的宫女与太监,迄今在我国学术界尚无专文论及。作为宫禁服务主体的宫女、太监,是最能体现当时统治者的统治意识与个性特征的群体。清入关前,从努尔哈赤建立后金政权产生最 Emperors and eunuchs are the women and eunuchs serving the emperors, concubines and their children in the ancient court. Both have special identities and are the product of ancient feudal autocratic monarchy in China. The study of the situation of the ladies and the eunuchs is an important part that should not be neglected in the study of ancient court history. There are only a few literatures about the history of the palace before the Qing dynasty. There have been few commentators on the court history before the Qing dynasty. The palace women and eunuchs, the main body of the palace forbidden service, are the groups that can best reflect the ruling consciousness and individuality characteristics of the rulers at the time. Before the Qing customs, since the establishment of Nurhachu gold regime produced the most