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越南国语字的形成和发展一直是越南语言学家和历史学家的研究热点,同时也受到世界上不少语言学家的关注。它产生的准确时间现已无法确定,但很多学者认为,越南国语字的产生是在17世纪20年代到50年代初,其缘由与天主教有着密切关系。17世纪初,当西方传教士来到越南传教时,首先遇到的是语言障碍,为了顺利发展传教事业,他们创造一种通俗易懂的文字来记录越南当时的语言,这就是“国语字”的产生。由于越南国语字仍处于发展和变化之中,本文主要探讨它在17世纪到20世纪50年代的发展历程。
The formation and development of Vietnam’s national language has always been a hot spot for Vietnamese linguists and historians. At the same time, it has also attracted the attention of many linguists in the world. The precise time it takes is now uncertain, but many scholars believe that Vietnamese national language was produced in the 1720s and early 1950s because of its close relationship with Catholicism. At the beginning of the 17th century, when Western missionaries came to Vietnam to teach, they first encountered language barriers. In order to successfully develop the missionary work, they created an easy-to-understand language to record the languages of Vietnam at that time. This is the “ ”Production. As the Vietnamese language is still in development and changes, this article mainly discusses its development from the 17th century to the 1950s.