一前些年,国内有许多学者都把重复建设单纯理解为狭义的不合理重复建设。如有的学者认为,重复建设是指从全国范围来说超过适度竞争的合理界限、造成总体生产能力过大、单个生产规模过小的盲目重复建设。这实际上是对重复建设的一种误解。由于这种误解,人们很容易会得出要消除重复建设的结论。把这种结论延伸到政策上来,就会产生一些像前些年提出的“不许新建一个工业项目”这样的不符合市场规律的天真想法。事实上,在市场经济条件下,产业结构 In the past few years, many scholars in China have regarded the repeated construction simply as an irrational and redundant construction in a narrow sense. For example, some scholars believe that repeated construction refers to the blindly repeated construction that exceeds the reasonable boundary of moderate competition and causes the overall production capacity to be too large and the individual production scale to be too small. This is actually a misunderstanding of repeated construction. Due to this misunderstanding, it is easy for people to conclude that they want to eliminate redundant construction. Extending this conclusion to the policy will produce some innocence ideas that do not conform to the laws of the market, such as “no new industrial project” proposed in previous years. In fact, under the market economy conditions, the industrial structure