在我国,设施园艺是蔬菜、水果、食用菌、花卉等重要经济作物反季节和跨地区生产的主要形式,在满足城乡居民“菜篮子”及植物产品需求方面起着不可或缺的重要作用。我国设施园艺规模化发展始于20世纪80年代,截至2014年底,我国设施园艺面积高达400万hm2,设施蔬菜栽培面积和产量稳居世界第1位。日光温室是我国北方冬春季蔬菜生产的主 In our country, facility horticulture is the main form of anti-seasonal and trans-regional production of important cash crops such as vegetables, fruits, mushrooms and flowers, and plays an indispensable and important role in satisfying the needs of urban and rural residents and vegetable products . The large-scale development of China’s horticultural facilities began in the 1980s. By the end of 2014, the horticultural area of ​​China’s facilities was as high as 4 million hm2, and the vegetable cultivation area and output of facilities ranked No.1 in the world. Sunlight greenhouse is the main winter vegetable production in northern China