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宋代是中国封建社会法制成就最辉煌的时代,建立了完善的法律制度体系。而完善的法律制度只有通过任官行法,才能实现其社会价值。然而在宋代随着商品经济的迅速发展,违法社会现象也大量地表现出来,尤其是在司法运行中,县级官员的违法现象表现得非常突出,其原因是统治者自坏其法,官官相护,法律制度不能严格执行,结果助长了吏治的腐败发展,严重削弱了宋代法制的实现和社会功能的发挥。
The Song Dynasty was the most glorious era of the legal system of feudal society in China and established a sound legal system. The perfect legal system can only realize its social value through any government practice. However, with the rapid development of commodity economy in the Song Dynasty, the phenomenon of illegal society was also manifested in large quantities. Especially in the judicial operation, the phenomenon of illegality at the county level was very prominent because of the rulers’ The legal system can not be strictly enforced. As a result, the development of official corruption has been fueled, which has seriously weakened the realization of the legal system and social functions in Song Dynasty.