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文物鉴定系指运用科学的方法来分析、判定、诠释文物的年代、质地、价值、用途以及文物的真伪辨识。为文物研究和其他学科利用文物研究历史或研究专门史提供现在可靠的资料按,也为文物保管提供科学依据。同时,文物鉴定是建立在对文物的研究基础之上的,所以文物鉴定本身也是一门专门学问,是文物学的重要学科之一。传统鉴定法和现代科学技术鉴定法是目前鉴定文物的主要方法。
Appraisal of cultural relics refers to the use of scientific methods to analyze, determine, interpret the age, texture, value, use of cultural relics and the authenticity of cultural relics. To provide reliable and reliable information on the history of cultural relics research or specialized history for cultural relics research and other disciplines, and to provide a scientific basis for the preservation of cultural relics. At the same time, the appraisal of cultural relics is based on the research of cultural relics. Therefore, the appraisal of cultural relics itself is also a specialized discipline and one of the important disciplines of cultural relics. Traditional identification and modern science and technology appraisal method is the main method of identification of cultural relics.