安全是人们一切生产活动的基础,也是我们铁路运输生产的生命线。没有安全生产,就谈不上经济效益,就会对整个国民经济建设产生重要影响。因此,我们必须将安全生产放在首位,牢固树立“安全第一、预防为主”的思想,保证职工的安全和健康,使改革、开放和四化建设能顺利进行。生产中的伤亡事故,究其原因,总的讲有内因和外因两个方面。内因如一个人的思想、精神状态、年龄、性别、性格类型等。外因如周围环境、安全管理、设备状况、社会影响、家庭问题、自己的工作和学习、工资奖励等。外因要通过内因才能 Safety is the foundation of all people’s production activities and the lifeline of our railway transportation. Without safety in production, there is no economic benefit that will have an important impact on the entire national economy. Therefore, we must give top priority to safe production, firmly establish the ideology of “safety first and prevention first”, ensure the safety and health of workers, and make the reform, opening up and the four modernizations smooth. Production casualties, the reason, in general, there are two internal and external factors. Internal factors such as a person’s thinking, mental status, age, gender, personality types. External factors such as the environment, safety management, equipment status, social impact, family issues, work and study, salary incentives, etc. External factors through internal talent