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依据因果定向理论,将个体区分为自主定向与控制定向两类,并引入基本心理需求概念对其作用机理进行了探究。结果表明;自主定向个体外部目标追求对创新行为具有显著正向影响,控制定向个体外部目标追求对创新行为具有显著负向影响;影响关系通过基本心理需求的中介作用产生;自主定向个体需求主要体现为自主需求和胜任需求,控制定向个体需求主要体现为自主需求、关系需求和胜任需求;工作复杂性具有正向调节作用,其加剧了自主定向个体外部目标追求对自主需求和关系需求的正向影响,及控制定向个体外部目标追求对自主需求、关系需求和胜任需求的负向影响。
According to the theory of causality, the individual is divided into two types: autonomous orientation and controlled orientation, and the concept of basic psychological needs is introduced to explore the mechanism of action. The results show that the external target pursuit of autonomous orientation individuals has a significant positive impact on innovation behavior, and the external target pursuit of target orientation control has a significant negative impact on innovation behavior; the influence relationship is generated through the intermediary role of basic psychological needs; and the demand of autonomous orientation individuals is mainly reflected For the independent needs and competency needs, the control of the individual needs of directed mainly reflects the independent demand, relationship needs and competency needs; work complexity has a positive regulatory role, which exacerbated the self-directed individual external goals in pursuit of the demand for independent demand and the relationship between the positive Influence and control the negative impact of external target pursuit of directed individuals on the independent demand, relationship needs and competency needs.