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目的了解江苏口岸进境海运集装箱空箱不合格情况,据此提出防控对策。方法采用描述性统计分析,统计2011—2014年进境的海运集装箱不合格空箱的种类、来源地区、时间及箱属公司的分布状况。结果江苏口岸进境海运集装箱空箱不合格率为52.07%,不合格原因主要为携带植物检疫性有害生物、生活垃圾、动植物残留物及病媒生物,主要来自新加坡、日本、中国香港和韩国,以6-10月不合格空箱箱量最多。结论进境海运集装箱空箱卫生状况不佳,有毒有害物质携带率高,来源广泛。应加强进境集装箱空箱检疫查验,确保进境集装箱空箱卫生水平,防止疫情和有毒有害物质传入。
Objective To find out the unqualified empty container of entering shipping container in Jiangsu port and to put forward the prevention and control measures accordingly. Methods Using descriptive statistical analysis, the types of non-conforming empty containers for shipping containers entering China from 2011 to 2014, the source area, the time and the distribution of container companies were calculated. Results The failure rate of empty containers entering sea containers at the port of Jiangsu was 52.07%. The main reasons for the unqualified ones were carrying phytosanitary pests, domestic waste, animal and plant residues and vector-borne organisms, mainly from Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, China and South Korea , To 6 - October unqualified empty boxes up. Conclusions The empty containers of entering sea shipping containers are in poor health conditions, and the carrying rates of toxic and harmful substances are high with a wide range of sources. Should strengthen the inspection of empty containers into the container inspection, to ensure the health level of empty containers into the country to prevent the outbreak of epidemic and toxic and harmful substances.