本研究试图通过对京津城市历史文化文献、其他相关资料的分析以及实地调查,探讨京津城市文化的概貌、特征,以及城市性格的异同。在调查中,笔者发现同为华北地区的直辖市,北京与天津城市文化特征相近,但京津两城政治地位不同,城市发展进程、城市性格却相差较大。其中,统治者的意愿与行政命令(政治因素)利用了两城市的地缘优势,形成北京的多元、满蒙文化下的皇家气质与天津的安逸、北方港口文化下的平民性格。 This study attempts to explore the similarities and differences between urban culture and Beijing-Tianjin urban culture by analyzing the historical and cultural documents of Beijing and Tianjin, other relevant data and field surveys. In the survey, I found that with the same municipality directly under the jurisdiction of North China, Beijing and Tianjin have similar urban cultural characteristics. However, the political status of the two cities is different, and the urban development process and urban character are quite different. Among them, the wishes of the rulers and administrative orders (political factors) make use of the geographical advantages of the two cities to form the pluralism of Beijing, the royal temperament under the Mongolian-Mongolian culture and the comfort of Tianjin, and the civilian character under the northern port culture.