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马克思主义从人与动物的根本区别和人与人的根本区别这两维视角出发 ,科学揭示了人的类外本质和类内本质。人的本质是既定性和可变性、共同性和独特性的辨证统一 ,自我塑造是制约性和可能性、共性和个性的有机结合。社会主义新人的自我塑造必须在遵守社会主义社会关系变化发展规律的基础上发挥人的主观能动性作用。
From the two-dimensional perspective of the fundamental difference between man and animal and the fundamental difference between people, Marxism scientifically reveals man’s extra-and extra-class nature. The nature of human beings is the dialectical unity of establishedness and variability, commonality and uniqueness. Self-shaping is the organic combination of restraint and possibility, commonness and individuality. The self-shaping of the new socialist man must give play to the subjective and initiative role of man on the basis of observing the law of the development of changes in the socialistic social relations.