从70年代以来,主要西方发达国家为了摆脱经济滞涨和贸易失衡的困境,一方面积极对本国经济政策、外贸政策和产业结构进行大规模的调整;另一方面掀起了贸易保护主义浪潮。西方发达国家对外大量推销本国市场过剩的农产品和工业制成品,沉重 Since the 1970s, the major western developed countries have actively adjusted their economic policies, foreign trade policies, and industrial structures on a large scale in order to overcome the predicament of economic stagnation and trade imbalances. On the other hand, major Western developed countries have initiated a wave of trade protectionism. Western developed countries sell large quantities of agricultural products and industrial finished goods that are excessive in their domestic markets, and are heavy