汉代画像石盛行于两汉时期,是汉代孝道文化的重要载体。这些画像石内容丰富,直接反映了当时人们的精神信仰和理想追求,为研究汉代的政治、经济、文化、宗教思想、社会风俗、书法以及雕刻艺术等方面提供了丰富的实物资料。根据笔者的理解,本文通过厚葬文化和神学化两个角度来分别阐述,汉代画像石所反映的孝道文化。 Han Dynasty portraits stone flourished in the Han Dynasty, is an important carrier of the Han Dynasty filial piety culture. These portraits, rich in content, directly reflect the people’s spiritual beliefs and ideal pursuits at that time, and provided abundant material information for studying the political, economic, cultural, religious thoughts, social customs, calligraphy and sculpture art in the Han Dynasty. According to the author’s understanding, this article elaborates the filial piety culture reflected in Han Dynasty portraits by means of burial culture and theology.