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公共政策对社会利益进行权威性分配,集中反映社会利益,对社会资源进行分配,规范社会行为,解决社会问题,促进社会和谐发展。良好的公共政策方案需要行政机构人员来执行贯彻,最终实现社会公共利益,但由于环境因素与政策主体的有限理性因素的影响,导致在政策执行中的政策执行效果不理想,社会公共利益也无法实现。因此,对公共政策执行进行有效的监督是十分必要的,它可以避免政策执行产生偏差,及时纠正偏差,保障社会利益的实现。本文从政策执行监督主体、政策监督机构与政策监督制度三个方面来分析政策执行监督的困境,并寻求可行之路。
Public policies authoritatively allocate social benefits, concentrate on social interests, allocate social resources, standardize social behavior, solve social problems and promote social harmony. Good public policies and programs need administrative personnel to implement and eventually realize social public interests. However, due to the limited rationality of environmental factors and policy subjects, the implementation of policies in the implementation of policies is not effective and public interests are not good achieve. Therefore, it is very necessary to supervise the implementation of public policy effectively. It can avoid the deviation of policy implementation, correct the deviation in time and guarantee the realization of social benefits. This article analyzes the predicament of the policy implementation supervision from the three aspects of the main body of the policy execution supervision, the policy supervision institution and the policy supervision system, and seeks the feasible way.