王安石生于1021年,临川(今江西省临川市)人,是“中国十一世纪时的改革家”.(《列宁全集》第10卷152页).王安石变法是北宋熙宁年间重要的历史事件,从1069年开始至1076年止,前后断续推行了八年,社会生产得到了发展,改善了国家财政状况,增强了军队实力,使北宋政权在一定时期内相对稳定。虽然变法是为了巩固封建政权的改良运动,又因保守派的反对而告失败,但从军事经济的角度看问题,变法继承发展了古代军事经济 Wang Anshi was born in 1021 and Lin Chuan (now Linchuan, Jiangxi Province) was “a reformer of China in the 11th century.” (The Complete Works of Lenin, Vol 10, p 152) Important historical events, starting from 1069 to 1076, were intermittently implemented for eight years. Social production has been developed, the state’s financial situation has been improved, the military strength has been strengthened, and the Northern Song regime has remained relatively stable over a certain period of time. Although the reform was aimed at consolidating the reform movement of the feudal regime and at the failure of conservative opposition, from a military economic point of view, the reform inherited and developed the ancient military economy