一、当前棉花生产的新形势在1958年的生产大跃进中,棉花科学研究工作在贯彻执行科学为生产服务、结合群众、联系实际的方针下,做了很多工作,基本上改变了过去科学研究脱离生产、脱离实际、脱离群众的现象。通过反对右倾保守思想,破除迷信,解放思想,出现了棉花科学研究工作的新局面。所有的研究单位都组织了很多的研究人员下乡,深入群众,与群众一道搞试验田,调查总结了高额丰产经验。同时试验研究大都是由生产需要出发,并在研究机关内部培养了棉花的高额丰产。这些成绩是在党的领导下、总 I. The New Situation of the Current Cotton Production In the Great Leap Forward in Production in 1958, a great deal of work has been done in cotton scientific research in carrying out the science-based service for production, combining with the masses and linking with the reality, basically changing the past scientific research From the production, from reality, from the masses of the phenomenon. By opposing conservative thinking rightward, getting rid of superstition and emancipating the mind, a new situation has emerged in cotton scientific research. All the research institutes organized a lot of researchers to go to the countryside, went deep into the masses and worked with the masses in the experimental field. The investigation summed up the experience of high yield. At the same time, most of the experimental studies are based on the needs of production and the high yield of cotton is cultivated within the research institutes. These achievements are under the leadership of the party