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抗日战争,是中华民族反抗帝国主义侵略的斗争中,第一次取得完全胜利的战争。认真学习和研究这段历史,搞清楚围绕这段历史存在的问题,对于提高政治觉悟,自觉地接受中国共产党的领导,继承爱国主义传统,弘扬民族精神,具有十分重要的意义。本文试就学习和研究中存在的几个问题,谈些浅见。 一、全民族抗战的始末 “七,七”卢沟桥事变是中国全民族抗战的起点,这是中国共产党的洛川会议所明确指出的。有人说全民族抗战始于“九·一八”事变。那是不确实的,因为“九·一八”事变后至“七·七”事变前,国民党实行不抵抗政策。直到“七·七”事变爆发,国民党才投入了抗日战争洪流,全民族抗战就此形成。全民族抗战具有如下特征:
The War of Resistance Against Japan was the first war that won the complete victory among the Chinese nation in its struggle against imperialist aggression. To study and study this history conscientiously and to find out clearly the problems existing in this historical period are of great significance to raising political awareness, consciously accepting the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, inheriting the tradition of patriotism and carrying forward the national spirit. This article tries to study and study several problems, talk about some humble opinion. I. The Incident of the All-China Anti-Japanese War The “Lugou Bridge Incident” of July 7 and July 7 was the starting point for the entire nation’s war of resistance against Japan. This was clearly pointed out by the Luochuan Conference of the Chinese Communist Party. Some people say that the national war started with the “September 18 Incident.” That is not true because the Kuomintang adopted a non-resistance policy until the Sept.7 Incident after the Incident on September 18. It was not until the “Sept. 7” incident broke out that the Kuomintang only invested in the torrent of the anti-Japanese war and the entire national resistance was formed. The national anti-Japanese war has the following characteristics: