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目的分析2004~2014年期间我院耳鼻咽喉科收治的突发性聋患者相关信息变化情况,为疾病的科普宣传提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析10年间我院耳鼻咽喉科突发性聋患者相关资料,比较前5年(A组)与后5年(B组)的患者相关信息变化。结果 A组537例,占耳鼻咽喉科总住院人数的13.05%;B组999例,占耳鼻咽喉科总住院人数的17.06%。A组平均年龄(41.37±20.35)岁,B组平均年龄(32.27±27.40)岁,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);A组男274例,女263例;B组男485例,女514例,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我院突发性聋患者的就诊率再增加,且趋于年轻化,应该加强疾病的科普宣传,增强人们的预防和健康意识。
Objective To analyze the changes of related information of sudden deaf patients admitted from otolaryngology department in our hospital from 2004 to 2014, and to provide a reference for the popularization of the disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of 10 years in our hospital otolaryngology sudden deaf patients relevant information, the first 5 years (A group) and the latter 5 years (B group) of patients with relevant information changes. Results A group of 537 cases, accounting for 13.05% of the total number of otolaryngology hospital; B group 999 cases, accounting for the total number of otolaryngology hospital 17.06%. The average age of group A was (41.37 ± 20.35) years old, group B was (32.27 ± 27.40) years old, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01); group A male 274 and female 263; group B male 485 , 514 cases of female, there was no significant difference between the two (P> 0.05). Conclusion In our hospital, the attendance rate of sudden deaf patients increases again and tends to be younger. It is necessary to strengthen the science popularization of diseases and enhance people’s awareness of prevention and health.