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目的了解宜昌地区女大学生月经状况,为开展有针对性的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计问卷,调查随机抽取的宜昌市4所高校1 117名女大学生的月经初潮状况。结果宜昌地区女大学生月经初潮年龄为(13.51±1.27)岁,最小年龄10岁,最大年龄17岁,城、乡女生平均初潮年龄差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)对月经初潮完全不了解的学生占23.55%;初潮时表示恐慌的学生占28.29%。40.47%的调查对象有正常的月经期,完全紊乱的学生占35.72%。结论宜昌地区城镇户口女大学生平均月经初潮年龄比农村女生小。需要对农村女童加强营养,同时学校应加强和重视学生的卫生教育和卫生服务。
Objective To understand the menstrual status of female college students in Yichang and provide a scientific basis for carrying out targeted health education. Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate the menarche situation of 1 117 female university students from 4 universities in Yichang City. Results The age of menarche of female students in Yichang was (13.51 ± 1.27) years old, the youngest was 10 years old and the youngest was 17 years old. There was a significant difference in average menarche age between female students in urban and rural areas (P <0.05) Students accounted for 23.55%; those who expressed panic at the time of menarche accounted for 28.29%. 40.47% of the respondents had a normal menstrual period, 35.72% of the students were completely disorganized. Conclusion The average age of menarche in urban hukou college students in Yichang is smaller than that of rural girls. There is a need to strengthen nutrition for rural girls, and schools should strengthen and value their health education and health services.