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[目的]探讨西宁市死因分布特点及发生规律,为开展下一步各死因研究提供科学依据,为各疾病的预防控制提供科学防治策略。[方法]资料来源与西宁市4区3县的各个医疗点,并对数据用SPSS进行统计学分析。[结果]2006年西宁市死亡率位居前5位的病种为心脑血管系统疾病(83.33/10万)、恶性肿瘤(36.16/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(27.81/10万)、意外伤害(20.33/10万)、消化系统疾病(16.10/10万)。[结论]心脑血管系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、消化系统疾病的死亡率与年龄呈正相关,意外伤害有明显的高发年龄段。意外伤害男性明显高于女性。
[Objective] To explore the distribution characteristics and occurrence rules of cause of death in Xining City, provide scientific basis for further study of each cause of death and provide scientific prevention and control strategies for various diseases. [Methods] Data sources were collected from each medical point in 3 districts of 4 districts in Xining City, and the data were analyzed by SPSS. [Results] The top 5 deaths in Xining in 2006 were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (83.33 / 100000), malignant tumors (36.16 / 100000), respiratory diseases (27.81 / 100000), accidents Injuries (20.33 / 100,000), digestive diseases (16.10 / 100,000). [Conclusion] The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and digestive diseases is positively correlated with age, and the accidental injury has obvious high incidence age. Accidental injury was significantly higher in males than in females.