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长江干线是世界上运量最大、运输最繁忙的内河通航河流,对促进长江流域经济协调发展发挥了重要作用。随着《国务院关于加快长江等内河水运发展的意见》出台,长江航道维护管理单位面临如何建设畅通、高效、平安、绿色的高等级的长江航道。本文就现长江上游航道维护管理经费预算的现状,提出了长江上游航道养护预算定额的必要性,并对如何制定航道维护预算定额的标准进行探讨。
The Yangtze River Route is the world’s largest naval river with the largest volume of transport and the busiest transportation. It plays an important role in promoting coordinated economic development in the Yangtze River Basin. With the promulgation of the “State Council’s Opinion on Accelerating the Development of Inland Waterway Transport in the Yangtze River,” the Yangtze River Channel Maintenance and Management Organization is facing the issue of how to build a high-grade Yangtze River waterway that is smooth, efficient, safe and green. In this paper, the status quo of the budget of the channel maintenance and management in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is presented. The necessity of the quota for the channel maintenance budget in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is put forward, and the criteria of how to formulate the budget of the channel maintenance budget are discussed.