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目的了解辽宁省沈阳、大连市农民工结核病知识的知晓情况,为提高农民工结核病健康教育提供依据。方法于2012年1月1日—2014年8月1日,应用随机抽样方法对沈阳、大连建筑工地、餐饮服务场所、环卫工、农贸市场从业人员2 279名农民工进行现场问卷调查。结果农民工结核病防治知识总体知晓率为76.82%(8 754/11 395),其中3条核心信息知晓率为78.53%(5 369/6 837),男性对结核知识总知晓率为77.62%(7 910/10 190),女性为70.10%(845/1 205),有明显差异(x~2=6.811,P<0.05)。来源于本省的农民工结核知晓率75.31%(2 952/3 920),省外为84.30%(6 300/7 475),有明显差异(x~2=27.419,P<0.01);群居农民工结核知识知晓率86.63%(9 131/10 540),明显好于散居农民工78.36%(670/855),差异明显(x~2=8.964,P<0.05)。结论沈阳、大连市农民工结核病防治知识知晓率较高,但在今后的工作中仍需进一步巩固农民工结核病防治知识的健康教育及宣传活动,提高结核知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the knowledge of TB among migrant workers in Shenyang and Dalian of Liaoning Province, and to provide basis for improving TB education of migrant workers. Methods From January 1, 2012 to August 1, 2014, 2 279 migrant workers from Shenyang, Dalian construction sites, catering service sites, sanitation workers and farmers market were surveyed by random sampling method. Results The overall awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among migrant workers was 76.82% (8 754/11 395), among which, the awareness rate of three core information was 78.53% (5 369/6 837), while that of male was 77.62% (7) 910/10190) and 70.10% (845/1 205) in women. There was a significant difference (x ~ 2 = 6.811, P <0.05). The awareness rates of TB among migrant workers from the province were 75.31% (2 952/3 920) and 84.30% (6 300/7 475) respectively, with significant differences (x ~ 2 = 27.419, P <0.01) The awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge was 86.63% (9 131/10 540), which was significantly better than that of scattered migrant workers 78.36% (670/855). The difference was significant (x 2 = 8.964, P <0.05). Conclusion There is a high awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among migrant workers in Shenyang and Dalian, but health education and publicity campaigns to further consolidate tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among migrant workers are still needed in future work to raise awareness of TB knowledge.