对理论界关于马克思的“重新建立个人所有制”思想的几种主要观点进行了介绍和分析 ,指出马克思所说的“重新建立个人所有制”的主旨就是建立与阶级所有制相对立的生产资料公有制 ,就是共产主义社会的实现 ,并简要分析了“重新建立个人所有制”理论对我国现阶段所有制改革的现实指导意义 The author introduces and analyzes several main ideas about Marx’s thought of “reestablishing personal ownership” in theorists. It points out that the essence of Marx’s “re-establishment of individual ownership” is to establish public ownership of the means of production in opposition to class ownership The realization of communist society and a brief analysis of the practical guiding significance of the theory of “re-establishing individual ownership” to the reform of ownership in our country at the present stage