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小说形态是一个整体有机系统,叙事方式、语言等仅是其外在标志,而决定性的因素是其内在标志,包括创作主体对生活的认知方式、文学观念、审美追求等。促成中国小说现代形态转换的根本动因,是其传统形态内部因素的矛盾作用;中国小说形态的现代转换,主要是中国小说自身演进发展的结果。小说“传统形态/现代形态”的关系,不是简单的“旧/新”关系,更不是“夕阳/朝日”关系。传统形态的文学观念、审美追求等,大多值得继承发扬;传统的叙事方式和大众化语言,同样可以产生伟大的作品。
The form of the novel is a whole organic system. The narrative mode and language are only the external signs. The decisive factor is its intrinsic sign, including the cognitive style, literary concept and aesthetic pursuit of the creative subject. The fundamental motivation for the transformation of the modern form of Chinese fiction is the contradictory role of the internal factors in its traditional form. The modern transformation of Chinese fiction is mainly the result of the evolution of Chinese fiction itself. The relationship between the novel “traditional form / modern form ” is not simply “old / new ” relationship, nor is it “sunset / Asahi ” relationship. Traditional forms of literary ideas, aesthetic pursuit, most worthy of inheritance and development; traditional narrative methods and popular language, also can produce great works.