汉语中有数量众多的合成词 ,研究表明 ,合成词的词汇结构是影响词素提取方式的一个重要因素。那么对于以形态发达的西方语言为母语的外国留学生来说 ,在他们学习汉语词汇的过程中 ,词汇结构如何影响其词汇加工过程 ?他们是否具有中文的词汇结构意识 ?本文通过启动实验研究了中级汉语水平欧美留学生的中文词汇结构意识 ,并就阅读能力的培养提出了建议。 There are a large number of synthetic words in Chinese. Studies have shown that the lexical structure of synthesized words is an important factor that affects the way of morpheme extraction. So for foreign students whose first language is western developed and whose mother tongue is their mother tongue, how do the lexical structure affect lexical processing in their learning of Chinese lexicon? Do they have the lexical awareness of Chinese? By starting experiments, Chinese students in Europe and America Chinese awareness of the structure of the vocabulary, and put forward suggestions for the cultivation of reading ability.