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目的:为唐山地区药用植物资源的可持续利用和合理开发提供科学依据。方法:笔者采用了野外实地考察、问卷调查、资料查阅、标本采集整理及鉴定、药用植物资源蕴藏量的调查、野外化学成分检验等方法对腰岱山药用植物资源的种类组成及药用价值进行了深入系统的研究。结果:据多年对腰岱山药用植物资源的野外调查显示,腰岱山药用植物绝大部分为野生种类,共有药用植物78科196属237种(不含变种,变型和亚种)。绝大多数是被子植物,共计225种,占总种数的94.94%。其中蔷薇科、菊科、豆科、百合科为本地的优势科属,占腰岱山药用植物总资源的近1/3。本文亦对腰岱山药用植物资源的药用部位和药用功效进行了统计分析,重点介绍了腰岱山的道地药材,并针对其开发和利用提出了建议。结论:腰岱山药用植物资源十分丰富,种类科属类型组成合理,生态环境保护良好,具有很大的开发价值。
Objective: To provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization and rational development of medicinal plant resources in Tangshan area. Methods: The author adopted the field field investigation, questionnaire survey, data access, specimen collection and identification, the investigation of the reserves of medicinal plants resources, field chemical composition test and other methods on the Yaodai Mountain medicinal plant species composition and medicinal value Conducted in-depth systematic research. Results: According to the field survey of medicinal plants in Yaodai Mountain for many years, most of the medicinal plants in Yaodai Mountain were wild species, and there were 237 species (excluding varieties, varieties and subspecies) of 196 genera and 78 families of medicinal plants. The vast majority of angiosperms, a total of 225 species, accounting for 94.94% of the total species. Among them, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Leguminosae and Liliaceae are dominant genera in the area, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the total resources of Yaodai Mountain medicinal plants. The article also made a statistical analysis of medicinal parts and medicinal efficacy of medicinal plant resources in Yaodai Mountain, mainly introduced the authentic medicinal materials of Yaodai Mountain, and put forward suggestions for its development and utilization. Conclusion: The medicinal plants in Yaodai Mountain are rich in resources, the types and genus of genus are reasonable, the ecological environment is well protected and has great development value.